Nematus chloreus Norton, 1867:221, ♀. Holotype ♀, Connecticut. - Norton, 1872Norton, E. 1872. Notes on North American Tenthredinidae with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:77-86. (distribution); Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292. (distribution); Cresson, 1880Cresson, E.T. 1880. Catalogue of the Tenthredinidae and Uroceridae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8:53-68. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1894Dalla Torre, C.G. 1894. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Vol. I: Tenthredinidae incl. Uroceridae (Phyllophaga & Xylophaga). G. Engelmann, 459. (distribution). - As Pristiphora chlorea: - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198. (distribution).
Nematus pallifrons Cresson, 1880:6, ♂. ♂, Texas (leg. Belfrage). - Cresson, 1880Cresson, E.T. 1880. Catalogue of the Tenthredinidae and Uroceridae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8:53-68. (distribution); Kirby, 1882Kirby, W.F. 1882. List of Hymenoptera, with descriptions and figures of the typical specimens in the British Museum. Vol. I. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. London: British Museum :xxviii + 450 pp., pls i-vi. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1894Dalla Torre, C.G. 1894. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Vol. I: Tenthredinidae incl. Uroceridae (Phyllophaga & Xylophaga). G. Engelmann, 459. (distribution); Muesebeck et al., 1951Muesebeck, C.F.W., K.V. Krombein & H.K. Townes 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agr. Monog. 2:1-1420.:37 ( listed as synonym of Pristiphora chlorea (Norton, 1867)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:61 ( listed as synonym of Pristiphora chlorea (Norton, 1867)).
Nematus decoratus Provancher, 1888:349 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:61 ( listed as synonym of Pristiphora chlorea (Norton, 1867)).
Nematus pergandei Marlatt, 1896:90 Synonymized with Pristiphora chlorea (Norton, 1867) by Muesebeck et al., 1951Muesebeck, C.F.W., K.V. Krombein & H.K. Townes 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agr. Monog. 2:1-1420.:37. - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:61 ( listed as synonym of Pristiphora chlorea (Norton, 1867)).
Pteronus quercus Marlatt, 1896:67 - Muesebeck et al., 1951Muesebeck, C.F.W., K.V. Krombein & H.K. Townes 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agr. Monog. 2:1-1420.:37 ( listed as synonym of Pristiphora chlorea (Norton, 1867)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:61 ( listed as synonym of Pristiphora chlorea (Norton, 1867)).
Amauronematus vacalus MacGillivray, 1923:6 Synonymized with Pristiphora chlorea (Norton, 1867) by Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:61.